Top 25 UFT Interview Questions & Answers

1. Introduction

Navigating the world of software testing interviews can be challenging, particularly when the focus is on specialized tools like UFT (Unified Functional Testing). This article delves into the most pertinent uft interview questions, offering both freshers and experienced testers insights into what to expect and how to prepare effectively for their next big opportunity.

2. Exploring Unified Functional Testing (UFT) Roles

Unified Functional Testing (UFT), formerly known as QuickTest Professional (QTP), is a premier tool for functional and regression test automation, catering to a wide range of applications and environments. Developed by Micro Focus, UFT has become integral to the QA process in many organizations. It is designed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the software testing lifecycle. Proficiency in UFT is highly valued, with roles often demanding a deep understanding of its functionalities and an ability to adapt to various testing scenarios.

Candidates aiming to excel in such roles need to have a thorough grasp of UFT’s capabilities, including scripting, framework development, and integration with other testing tools. The interview process typically assesses an individual’s technical expertise, problem-solving skills, and their understanding of how automated testing fits into the broader context of software development and quality assurance. Preparing to answer questions on these topics is crucial for success in securing a role that involves UFT.

3. UFT Interview Questions

Q1. Can you explain what UFT (Unified Functional Testing) is and how it works? (Testing Concepts)

Unified Functional Testing (UFT) is an automated testing tool that helps testers to execute functional and regression testing by automating user actions on a web or client-based computer application. UFT is developed by Micro Focus and was formerly known as QuickTest Professional (QTP).

How it works:

• Recording: UFT records the actions performed by the user on the application’s GUI and generates a script.
• Script Enhancement: The recorded script can be enhanced with parameterization, checkpoints, and output values to make the tests more robust and flexible.
• Play Back: The enhanced script is then played back to execute the test. During playback, UFT mimics the recorded actions on the application under test.
• Reporting: After execution, UFT provides detailed reports and logs that help to identify the success or failure of the tests.

Q2. Why do you want to work with UFT in your testing career? (Motivation & Brand Understanding)

How to Answer:
In answering this question, focus on discussing the features of UFT that appeal to you and how they align with your career goals in testing. Consider discussing aspects such as ease of use, industry recognition, integration with other tools, or how it complements your skill set.

Example Answer:
I am keen on working with UFT in my testing career because it offers a rich set of features that make automation testing more efficient. UFT supports keyword-driven and script-driven testing, which gives me flexibility in how I approach test automation. Moreover, its compatibility with a wide range of applications ensures that I can apply my skills in diverse contexts. The tool’s ability to integrate with other Micro Focus products, such as ALM for test management, further streamlines the testing process. All these factors contribute to my enthusiasm for UFT as a powerful tool in the field of test automation.

Q3. Describe the different recording modes in UFT and when you would use each. (UFT Functionality)

UFT provides several types of recording modes to accommodate different kinds of applications and scenarios:

• Normal Recording: Records the user actions on the application by identifying objects based on their properties. It’s the default mode and is used for most standard applications.

• Analog Recording: Records the exact mouse movements and keyboard operations. This mode is best suited for tests where you need to capture operations such as drawing in a paint application or signature capture processes.

• Low-Level Recording: Records the user actions at a lower level of operation, such as mouse clicks at a specific screen coordinate. It is useful when UFT is unable to identify an object uniquely.

When to use each:

• Normal Recording: Use when dealing with standard GUI objects where UFT can easily recognize object properties.
• Analog Recording: Use for operations that are dependent on screen coordinates and the exact path of mouse movement is crucial.
• Low-Level Recording: Use as a last resort when UFT cannot recognize the higher-level objects, typically with custom or complex UI components.

Q4. How do you manage object identification and object repository in UFT? (Object Identification)

Managing object identification and the object repository in UFT involves several key practices:

• Object Identification Configuration: Customizing UFT’s object identification settings to accurately recognize application objects by defining the properties that should be used for identification.

• Shared and Local Object Repositories: Utilizing shared object repositories for common objects used across multiple tests to maintain consistency, and local object repositories for test-specific objects to keep tests independent.

• Object Repository Manager: Using the Object Repository Manager to add, edit, delete or associate objects to manage object repositories efficiently.

• Descriptive Programming: Writing test scripts using descriptive programming to define objects dynamically during runtime, which is particularly useful when dealing with dynamic objects that are not recorded in the object repository.

Q5. What are UFT checkpoints and how do you use them? (Verification & Validation)

Checkpoints in UFT are verification points that compare the current value for a specified property of an object in your application during a test run to the expected value of that property. They are essential for validating the behavior and data of the application.

How you use them:

• Insert Checkpoints during Recording: During the recording phase, you can insert checkpoints where verification is needed.
• Standard Checkpoints: Verify properties of objects like buttons, edit boxes, etc.
• Text Checkpoints: Verify if a text string is displayed in the appropriate place on the application.
• Bitmap Checkpoints: Check an area of the GUI display against a baseline image.
• Database Checkpoints: Verify the contents of a database accessed by your application.
• XML Checkpoints: Check the contents of XML files or XML documents within web pages.

To use them, you simply specify the type of checkpoint, select the object, and define the expected value or state. UFT then adds the appropriate checkpoint command to your test script.

Here is a checklist of common types of checkpoints and their purposes:

Checkpoint Type	Purpose
Standard	Verify properties like size or color of GUI objects
Text	Verify text strings in the application
Bitmap	Compare visual appearance with a baseline image
Database	Verify data in a database query or table
XML	Verify content in XML documents or web responses
Accessibility	Check compliance with accessibility standards
Page	Verify attributes of a web page like title or URL

Q6. Explain the concept of parameterization in UFT and why it’s important. (Test Data Management)

Parameterization in UFT (Unified Functional Testing), formerly known as QTP (QuickTest Professional), is a technique used to replace fixed values in test scripts with variable values that can be changed either during run time or as part of a data-driven testing approach. This means that the same set of actions can be performed with different sets of data inputs, enhancing the test coverage and flexibility.

Why it’s important:

• Increases reusability: By parameterizing tests, you can run the same test case with numerous inputs without rewriting the script, which drastically increases the reusability of the test.
• Improves test coverage: Parameterization enables the testing of various scenarios with different data sets, which helps in uncovering issues that might be missed when testing with a single data set.
• Reduces maintenance: If the test data changes, you only need to update the data source instead of changing the actual test script.
• Supports data-driven testing: It is crucial for data-driven testing where you want to test how the application handles various inputs and outputs.
• Enhances flexibility: Parameterization allows you to easily adapt the tests to run in different environments or configurations by simply changing the parameters.

Q7. Can you discuss the use of UFT for API testing? (API Testing Knowledge)

UFT, which is widely known for its capability to automate UI testing, also supports API testing. In UFT, API testing is done using UFT’s service testing capabilities where you can test the service layer of an application without a user interface. This is crucial for validating the business logic, data responses, and performance of APIs which are foundational elements of modern software applications.

How UFT supports API testing:

• Support for Various Protocols: UFT supports a wide range of web service protocols such as SOAP, REST, and HTTP.
• Data-Driven Testing: Similar to UI testing, you can parameterize API tests with different sets of data to test various scenarios.
• Test Flow Management: You can design complex test flows using the drag-and-drop interface to represent business processes that the API might be involved in.
• Assertion and Validation: UFT allows you to add checkpoints to validate the responses from the API, ensuring its correctness and reliability.
• Integration with UI Tests: You can integrate API tests with UI tests to create end-to-end test scenarios, reflecting real-world usage.

Q8. What types of environments and applications can UFT test? (UFT Scope and Capabilities)

UFT is a versatile testing tool that supports a wide range of application types and environments. It can test:

• Desktop Applications
• Web Applications
• Mobile Applications

Furthermore, UFT works across multiple operating systems like Windows and has support for browser testing in Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, and Edge (in some versions). It also has extensive support for various technologies and platforms, including but not limited to:

• Standard Windows applications
• Web technologies (HTML5, AJAX, JavaScript)
• Frameworks (Angular, React, Vue.js)
• ERP and CRM systems (SAP, Oracle, Salesforce)
• Legacy systems (mainframes accessed through terminal emulators)

Additionally, UFT can interact with databases, Excel files, and XML files for backend testing and data verification.

Q9. How do you handle test data in UFT for data-driven testing? (Data-Driven Testing)

In UFT for data-driven testing, test data is handled by creating data-driven tests that run multiple iterations using different sets of data. This is achieved by:

• Creating a Data Table: UFT has a built-in data table where you can define input and output parameters.
• Importing Data: You can import data from external sources such as Excel sheets, XML files, or databases.
• Parameterization: You replace the hard-coded values in your test scripts with parameters that are linked to the data table or external data sources.
• Running Tests: UFT runs the test multiple times, each time with a different set of data from the specified data source.

Example of handling test data:

' Connect to an Excel file
DataTable.Import("C:\TestData.xlsx")

' Use a parameter from the data table
Browser("MyApp").Page("Login").WebEdit("Username").Set DataTable("Username", dtGlobalSheet)
Browser("MyApp").Page("Login").WebEdit("Password").Set DataTable("Password", dtGlobalSheet)

' Run the test for each row in the data table
For i = 1 to DataTable.GetRowCount
    ' Run your test steps here
    ' ...

    ' Move to the next row for the next iteration
    DataTable.SetCurrentRow(i)
Next

Q10. What is the difference between UFT’s Action and Function? (UFT Functionality)

In UFT, Actions and Functions are both used to modularize tests, but they have different scopes and uses:

Actions:

• Graphical element: Represented as a graphical icon in the test flow and can be visually split in the test tree view.
• Reusable: Can be called multiple times within the same test or can be stored in a shared repository and used across different tests.
• Has its own datatable: Each action has its own datatable, which allows for parameterization specific to that action.

Functions:

• Code-based: Written in VBScript and does not have a separate graphical representation in the UFT interface.
• More flexibility: Can take parameters and return values, offering more flexibility in terms of logic and data manipulation.
• No datatable: Does not have an associated datatable; all data must be passed as function arguments.

Comparison Table:

Feature	Action	Function
Representation	Graphical in Test Flow	Code-based in Editor
Reusability	Yes, within and across tests	Yes, within a test
Data Management	Own datatable	Parameters and return values
Scope	Can encapsulate several steps	Single routine or calculation
Sharing	Can be shared as reusable or external actions	Shared through libraries (.vbs files)

Using actions is generally preferred for higher-level test organization, while functions are more appropriate for detailed programming tasks and complex logic that might require input arguments and return values.

Q11. How can you integrate UFT with other HP tools like ALM or QC? (Tool Integration)

UFT (Unified Functional Testing) can be integrated with HP ALM (Application Lifecycle Management) or HP QC (Quality Center) to enable better test management and reporting capabilities. This integration allows you to manage your test scripts, schedule test runs, and report defects directly in ALM/QC. Here’s how to integrate them:

• In UFT, go to the "File" menu and select "ALM Connection".
• Enter the ALM server URL, your username, and password, and then click "Connect".
• Once connected, you can map your UFT tests to the test plan in ALM, upload test scripts, and download tests for execution.
• You can also associate UFT test runs with test sets in the Test Lab module of ALM. When you run tests from UFT, the results are automatically uploaded to ALM.
• If you encounter defects during test execution, you can log them directly into the Defects module of ALM from UFT.

Q12. Describe a situation where you optimized a UFT script for better performance. (Script Optimization)

How to Answer:
When providing an answer to this question, it’s important to demonstrate your problem-solving abilities and technical skills. Ideally, you should describe the context that required script optimization, the steps you took to optimize the script, and the results of your improvements.

Example Answer:
In one project, I was working with a UFT script that was running significantly slow due to excessive object recognition time and redundant operations. To optimize the script, I did the following:

• Reduced Object Recognition Time: I simplified the object repository by removing unnecessary objects and using regular expressions to identify dynamic objects.
• Minimized Use of System Resources: I replaced the heavy use of ‘Wait’ statements with ‘Exist’ and ‘Sync’ methods to ensure the script only waited as long as necessary.
• Enhanced Data Handling: I optimized data-driven tests by using Excel directly instead of importing data into the Data Table, which improved the data retrieval speed.

As a result of these optimizations, the execution time of the script was reduced by approximately 40%, which significantly improved the overall test cycle time.

Q13. How do you handle exceptions and errors in UFT scripts? (Exception Handling)

In UFT, exceptions and errors can be handled using the Recovery Scenarios Manager or by writing error handling code within the script. Here are some methods for handling exceptions:

• Using Recovery Scenarios:

  • Access the Recovery Scenarios Manager from the "Resources" menu.
  • Define a recovery scenario that specifies the trigger event, recovery operations, and post-recovery test run options.
  • Associate the recovery scenario with your test or component to handle exceptions when they occur during a test run.

• Writing Error Handling Code:

  • Utilize VBScript error handling mechanisms such as On Error Resume Next to bypass the error and Err object to identify and handle the error.
  • Implement conditional checks and use If...Then statements to handle potential errors proactively.

Example Code Snippet:

On Error Resume Next ' Activates error handling
' Your test script logic goes here

If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    ' Error handling code
    Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Error Occurred", "Error number: " & Err.Number & "; Description: " & Err.Description
    Err.Clear ' Clear the error
End If
On Error GoTo 0 ' Deactivates error handling

Q14. Can you explain the keyword-driven framework in UFT? (Framework Knowledge)

The keyword-driven framework is a type of functional automation testing framework in UFT that separates the test script logic from the actual test case data. In this framework:

• Keywords are used to abstract the actions or operations to be performed on the application under test.
• A Driver Script is used to drive the execution of test cases by reading keywords and data from an external source such as Excel.
• Function Libraries contain the actual code corresponding to each keyword that performs the actions on the application.

The keyword-driven framework helps in reducing code duplication, simplifying test case creation, and improving test maintenance.

Framework Components:

• Test Data: Data required for executing test cases.
• Keywords: Action words representing user actions or test steps.
• Function Libraries: VBScript files containing functions for each keyword.
• Driver Script: The central code that reads keywords and calls the corresponding functions.
• Object Repository: Stores objects to be interacted with.

Q15. What are the advantages of using UFT for automated testing? (Understanding of Tools)

UFT offers several advantages for automated testing:

• Robust Object Recognition: UFT has a powerful object identification mechanism that can recognize a wide variety of UI elements across different technologies.
• Rich Feature Set: It provides a comprehensive set of features out-of-the-box, including checkpoints, output values, and synchronisation points.
• Integrated Development Environment: UFT has an integrated IDE that simplifies script development with features like IntelliSense, debugging tools, and a rich set of built-in functions.
• Support for Multiple Technologies: UFT supports testing of applications developed in various technologies such as Web, Desktop, SAP, Oracle, Mobile, and more.
• Integration with ALM/QC: It integrates seamlessly with HP ALM/QC for test management and reporting, which helps in maintaining the traceability between requirements, tests, and defects.
• Data-driven Testing: UFT allows data-driven testing by easily integrating with external data sources like Excel, XML, and databases.

Advantages Table:

Advantage	Description
Robust Object Recognition	Identifies complex UI elements reliably.
Rich Feature Set	Out-of-the-box support for various testing needs.
Integrated Development Environment	Simplifies script development and debugging.
Support for Multiple Technologies	Enables testing across different application stacks.
Integration with ALM/QC	Provides end-to-end test management capabilities.
Data-driven Testing	Facilitates the execution of tests with variable data inputs.

Q16. How do you ensure maintainability of UFT scripts in the long term? (Script Maintenance)

To ensure the maintainability of UFT (Unified Functional Testing) scripts in the long term, it’s important to follow best practices which include:

• Modularization: Break down scripts into reusable actions or functions.
• Parameterization: Use external data sources or environment variables for inputs that are likely to change.
• Commenting and Documentation: Provide clear comments and create documentation for the scripts.
• Version Control: Use version control systems to track changes and manage versions of the scripts.
• Regular Refactoring: Update and improve scripts to handle changes in the application or to optimize the script performance.

Example Answer:

In my experience, to ensure long-term maintainability of UFT scripts, several strategies should be employed:

• Modular Design: I make sure to design my scripts modularly, so that common functionalities are encapsulated within reusable actions or functions. This approach ensures that any change only needs to be updated in one place, which saves time and reduces the risk of errors.
• Parameterization: Parameters are used to replace hard-coded values, which means that when there’s a change in the data, I only need to update the parameters, and not the entire script.
• Comments and Documentation: I add comprehensive comments to the scripts explaining why certain actions are performed. Additionally, maintaining documentation such as a test design and mapping documents helps new users understand the script logic and flow quickly.
• Version Control: I always use version control tools such as Git to manage my script versions. It allows me to keep track of changes, collaborate with other testers, and revert to previous versions if necessary.
• Regular Script Review and Refactoring: Periodically, I review and refactor the scripts to keep them efficient and aligned with any changes in the application under test. This includes removing obsolete functions, updating object properties, and optimizing script execution time.

Q17. Discuss how UFT can be used for mobile application testing. (Mobile Testing)

UFT supports mobile application testing by integrating with Micro Focus Mobile Center or UFT Mobile. This allows testers to automate functional and regression tests for mobile applications across a wide range of devices and operating systems.

How to use UFT for mobile testing:

• Integration: Connect UFT with UFT Mobile or Mobile Center to get access to real mobile devices or emulators.
• Object Recognition: Utilize UFT’s object recognition capabilities to interact with mobile app UI elements.
• Multiple Device Support: Execute scripts on multiple devices to ensure the app works on different resolutions, OS versions, and hardware.
• Gesture Support: Simulate user gestures like swipe, tap, and pinch to test user interactions with the app.

Example Answer:

During my time as an automation tester, I have used UFT to test mobile applications by integrating it with UFT Mobile. Here’s how I approached it:

1. Setup: First, I set up the UFT Mobile environment, ensuring that the mobile devices or emulators I wanted to test on were connected and available in UFT Mobile.
2. Create Scripts: I then created automated test scripts in UFT, just like I would for a desktop application, but selecting the mobile application and its specific objects.
3. Parameterization: To make my tests more robust, I used data-driven testing techniques, parameterizing inputs that could vary across different test scenarios.
4. Gesture Simulation: I made use of UFT’s gesture support to mimic user interactions within the application, ensuring a realistic testing scenario.
5. Cross-Device Execution: Finally, I executed these scripts across multiple devices and configurations to ensure that the application behaved consistently.

Q18. What is UFT’s Smart Identification feature and how does it work? (UFT Advanced Features)

Smart Identification is an advanced feature in UFT that is used when UFT is unable to identify an object during the test run using the normal object identification properties. It works as a fallback mechanism to identify the objects.

When UFT encounters an unrecognized object, it activates the Smart Identification mechanism. The process consists of two steps:

1. Base Filter Properties: UFT uses these properties to eliminate objects that are definitely not a match.
2. Optional Filter Properties: If there’s still more than one potential match remaining, UFT uses these properties to determine the best candidate for the object.

How Smart Identification works:

1. Learn: During the learning phase, UFT stores the properties of each object it interacts with.
2. Analyze: If an object is not found during the execution, UFT compares the learned properties with the current properties of objects in the application.
3. Match: UFT uses the base and optional filter properties to single out the most likely object.

Example Answer:

As an experienced UFT tester, I have often used Smart Identification when an application’s user interface changed slightly, causing object recognition issues. Here’s how I explain Smart Identification:

"Smart Identification is UFT’s intelligent way of locating objects when the usual method fails. It’s like a detective who uses additional clues to identify a suspect when the initial description doesn’t lead straight to one person. UFT does this by using extra properties to narrow down the search until it finds the best match. In action, it’s quite seamless. You’ll notice it’s being used when you see the Smart Identification icon next to the step in the test result."

Q19. How would you handle a situation where UFT is unable to identify an object? (Troubleshooting)

When UFT is unable to identify an object, I follow a systematic approach to troubleshoot the issue:

How to Troubleshoot:

• Check the Object Repository: Ensure that the object properties in the repository match the properties of the object in the application.
• Update the Object Properties: If the object properties have changed, update them in the Object Repository.
• Use Object Spy: Utilize the Object Spy tool to capture the current properties of the object from the application.
• Adjust the Object Identification Configuration: Fine-tune the object identification settings to make them more or less specific.
• Employ Descriptive Programming: As a last resort, use descriptive programming to identify the object programmatically.

Example Answer:

In one project, I encountered an issue where UFT couldn’t identify a particular button after an application update. Here’s how I resolved it:

1. I opened the Object Repository and checked the stored properties of the button.
2. Using Object Spy, I captured the button’s current properties and noticed that the ‘id’ attribute had changed.
3. I updated the ‘id’ property in the Object Repository with the new value.
4. I also adjusted the Smart Identification settings to include an alternative property as a backup for future changes.
5. After making these changes, UFT was able to identify the button again, and the script ran successfully.

Q20. Can you write a basic UFT script to automate a simple login process? (Scripting Skills)

Certainly! Below is a simplified example of a UFT script that automates a login process for a hypothetical web application. This script assumes that the UFT Object Repository already contains the required web objects.

' Launch the browser and navigate to the login page
SystemUtil.Run "chrome.exe", "http://example.com/login"

' Wait for the browser to load
Browser("title:=Login Page").Sync

' Enter the username
Browser("title:=Login Page").Page("title:=Login Page").WebEdit("name:=username").Set "myusername"

' Enter the password
Browser("title:=Login Page").Page("title:=Login Page").WebEdit("name:=password").SetSecure "encodedpassword"

' Click the login button
Browser("title:=Login Page").Page("title:=Login Page").WebButton("name:=login").Click

' Verification step to check if the login was successful
If Browser("title:=Welcome").Page("title:=Welcome").Exist(5) Then
    Reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Login Test", "Login was successful."
Else
    Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Login Test", "Login failed."
End If

' Close the browser
Browser("title:=Welcome").Close

This sample script performs the following actions:

1. Opens the Chrome browser and navigates to the login page.
2. Waits for the browser to fully load the page.
3. Enters a username into the "username" field.
4. Enters a password into the "password" field. Note that the password is encoded for security purposes.
5. Clicks the "login" button.
6. Checks to see if the welcome page appears, indicating a successful login.
7. Closes the browser.

Remember that, in practice, the object properties (title, name, etc.) would need to match the actual properties of the web application elements. Additionally, the encoded password must be generated using UFT’s Password Encoder tool.

Q21. Explain how you would use UFT’s reporting features for test results. (Reporting)

Unified Functional Testing (UFT), formerly known as QuickTest Professional (QTP), offers robust reporting features that enable testers to analyze the results of their test executions effectively. To use UFT’s reporting features, one would perform the following steps:

• Configure Reporting Preferences: Before executing tests, configure the reporting level in UFT to include the details you need. This is done through the ‘Test Settings’ dialog under the ‘Run’ section.
• Run Tests: Execute the automated tests. UFT will automatically capture the test steps and results.
• Analyze Test Results: After the test run, UFT displays the results in the Test Results Viewer. This includes a detailed tree of the test steps, pass/fail status, screenshots for failed steps, and any logged messages.
• Export Reports: You can export the results to various formats such as HTML, PDF, or XML for further analysis or for sharing with stakeholders.
• Use Report Filter: If you are dealing with a large set of data, use the filter feature within the Test Results Viewer to focus on errors or specific steps.
• Utilize Dashboard: If you are using UFT with ALM (Application Lifecycle Management), you can take advantage of the dashboard feature to create more comprehensive reports and graphs that aggregate results from multiple test runs.

Q22. What are some common challenges you may face while using UFT and how would you overcome them? (Problem-Solving)

When using UFT, you may encounter various challenges. Here’s how to address some of them:

Synchronization Issues:

• UFT may attempt to perform an action on an object that is not yet loaded. To overcome this, use synchronization functions like Wait, Sync, or Exist to ensure that UFT waits for the objects to be ready.

Object Recognition Problems:

• UFT might struggle to locate objects due to dynamic properties. Use descriptive programming with dynamic property values or regular expressions, and enhance object identification by configuring more stable object properties and smart identification.

Test Maintenance Overhead:

• As the application changes, maintaining tests can be time-consuming. Implement a modular and data-driven approach to reduce maintenance efforts and enhance reusability.

Performance Issues:

• Running multiple tests or large test cases can cause performance degradation. Optimize test scripts by removing unnecessary steps and using shared object repositories and function libraries.

Complex Error Handling:

• Implement robust error handling by using UFT’s recovery scenarios and conditional statements to deal with unexpected events during test execution.

Integration with Other Tools:

• There may be challenges in integrating UFT with other tools in the CI/CD pipeline. Overcome this by using Micro Focus add-ins and ensuring that UFT is compatible with other tools in the stack.

Q23. How do you use UFT’s built-in functions, and can you create custom functions? (Function Usage & Customization)

UFT comes with a plethora of built-in functions that are used to perform various operations like string manipulation, data conversion, and date/time calculations. You can simply call these functions within your test scripts as needed.

' Example of using a built-in function
Dim length
length = Len("UFT Test Script") ' Returns the length of the string

Yes, you can create custom functions in UFT. Custom functions are typically written in VBScript and saved in function libraries with .qfl or .vbs extensions. These function libraries can then be associated with your UFT test scripts.

' Example of a custom function
Function AddNumbers(a, b)
    AddNumbers = a + b
End Function

' Using the custom function
Dim result
result = AddNumbers(10, 20) ' Returns 30

Q24. Can you describe the UFT automation execution process? (Understanding of Execution Process)

The UFT automation execution process involves several stages:

1. Preparation: Before execution, the test environment is set up, test data is prepared, and the necessary object repositories and libraries are associated with the UFT test.
2. Initialization: UFT initializes the test run, loading the test script and any associated resources.
3. Execution: UFT executes the test steps sequentially as defined in the test script. During this phase, UFT interacts with the application under test (AUT), performing actions and capturing results.
4. Logging: As each step is executed, results are logged in real-time. UFT captures pass/fail statuses, screenshots for errors, and any output values.
5. Reporting: Upon test completion, UFT generates a detailed report of the test execution, including the outcome of each step.
6. Cleanup: Any post-execution clean-up activities, such as closing applications or releasing resources, are performed.

Q25. How do you keep your UFT skills and knowledge up-to-date with the latest trends and updates? (Continuous Learning & Improvement)

How to Answer:
This question assesses your commitment to professional development. Explain the methods you use to stay current with UFT developments and the broader test automation industry.

Example Answer:

• Formal Training: I enroll in courses and webinars offered by Micro Focus and other reputable training providers to learn about new features and best practices.
• Online Communities and Forums: I actively participate in forums like SQA Forums, the UFT community on Micro Focus, and social media groups where fellow professionals discuss UFT.
• Blogs and Newsletters: I follow key blogs and subscribe to newsletters that provide updates on UFT and automation testing.
• Practice: I create personal projects or use trial versions of new UFT releases to familiarize myself with new capabilities firsthand.
• Networking: I attend conferences and meet-ups to network with peers and exchange knowledge about UFT’s evolving landscape.
• Certifications: I pursue certifications to validate my skills and knowledge officially.

4. Tips for Preparation

To prepare for a UFT (Unified Functional Testing) interview, focus on sharpening both your technical expertise and understanding of UFT’s practical applications. Review the tool’s latest features and updates, as well as general testing concepts.

In addition, hone your problem-solving skills by practicing how to address common challenges faced during automated testing. Familiarize yourself with UFT’s integration with other tools like ALM or QC, as questions on this are common.

Lastly, don’t neglect your soft skills. Clear communication, critical thinking, and the ability to work under pressure are invaluable in a testing role and are often assessed during interviews.

5. During & After the Interview

During the interview, be concise and articulate when discussing your experience and knowledge of UFT. Interviewers often look for clarity of thought, logical reasoning, and a problem-solving mindset.

Avoid common pitfalls like being overly technical without explaining the rationale behind your approach or ignoring the interviewer’s cues. Be prepared to ask insightful questions about the company’s testing processes, tools, and culture, as this shows engagement and interest.

Post-interview, promptly send a personalized thank-you email to reiterate your interest in the role. Don’t hesitate to ask for feedback if you’re not successful; this demonstrates a commitment to professional growth. Typically, companies will inform you about their decision or the next interview phase within a few weeks.